Direct and reported speech worksheets really learn english. I cant understand why billiards has been prohibited. She said that she would have visited the hospital, if she had known i was sick. If we want to mention who the speaker talked to, we use told, otherwise we use said. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech.
May 16, 2017 direct and indirect speech with rules and examples, english grammar by universal channel learn english grammar all in one is a free channel for english learners. Indirect to direct speech other english exercises on the same topic. Eslprintable worksheet of the day on august 2015 by habach. Reported speech indirect speech in english summary. She told me that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.
Pp2 verbs used to quote speech the most common verb used for quoting speech is say. If the reporting verb or first sentence of direct speech is either present tense or future tense. We do not use their exact words, so we do not use quotation marks. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. Use the conjunction that he said that i am busy in my school. Using reported speech in conversations shows listening skills and allows an individual to relate to others read this short excerpt about a funny incident in the park. Home exercises direct and indirect speech exercise. James told his mother that he was leaving for new york the next day. Rahul asked me, did you see the cricket match on tv last night. Change each direct speech example into the reported speech. Mar 30, 2018 if we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speakers exact words direct speech, but use reported indirect speech. English test titled reported speech 1, for online english learners at the intermediate level. You have to keep in mind the sequence of tense like if reporting part is present tense the other reported speech form will also be in present.
English grammar pdf worksheet on reported questions. This method is called indirect speech or reported speech. So i has been changed to he and would in place of will. Our cousin will go to moscow next week, said trina. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Reported speech english grammar ef english live blog. Direct and indirect exercises with answers we often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought, or felt to somebody else. Direct and indirect exercises with answers quoted and. Students must transform direct speech sentences into reported speech ones with the help of some hints. In general, when we use indirect or reported speech, the verb tense changes. For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples. Reported speech reported questions english grammar pdf worksheet author.
Follow the other rules of direct and indirect speech. I have solved reported speech pdf assignment joy alex expressed with joy that he had solved reported speech pdf assignment. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. If the reported speech starts with auxiliary verbs change it. Function of reported speech reported speech is used when we. If we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speakers exact words direct speech, but use reported indirect speech.
Direct speech we may quote the actual words of the speaker. Binge drinking a cartoon, a written comprehension, exercises. Tutorial and exercises english esl worksheets for distance learning and physical classrooms exercise reported speech. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. Mixed reported speech 1 when i used said you can also use told me 1. Indirect speech can be found in newspaper and reporting to say what a third person has said. Interrogative clauses difficulties in reported speech direct and indirect interrogative forms. Reported speech exercises introductions simple present. You need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. Not only is this punctuated differently none of the rules specific to direct speech apply reported speech is punctuated as normal prose, but sometimes the tense of verb forms can change.
Directindirect speech all our lessons and exercises. How to convert a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech. October 26, 20 a sentence has been given in direct speech. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. It contains the rules for normal sentences, questions, questions with question words, imperati. Obviously, if you report what somebody else has said, you y do not normally use the speakers exact words direct speech, but reported indirect speech. She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. Point out that in reported speech we report what someone has said. Reported speech in context based on comic strip, garfield. How to convert direct to indirect speech six step formula. Indirect speech we may report what he said without quoting his exact words.
These question start with wh words what, where, when,why, how how to convert interrogative sentences from direct speech into indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. Oct 05, 2018 six steps to convert a direct speech to indirect speech for statements or simple sentences. There is more detailed information on the following pages. Reported speech step by step step 2 grammar part 2. Indirect, also reported, speech allows us to report what someone has said without repeating their exact words. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. We explained that it could be difficult to find our house. Find here a complete list of all direct and indirect speech exercises for all class learners. Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. It can be either directly quoted or indirectly conveyed and is an important aspect of communication.
A powerpoint about how to turn direct speech sentences into indirect reported speech sentences. The reported speech is changed into the infinitive mood by infinitive mode by introducing to in place of inverted commas. Considering this edumantra is providing reported speech rules and direct and indirect speech examples in a very easy and convenient manner followed by direct and indirect speech exercises for a nice practice. But youll find the most complete explanations, examples, and exercises in our direct speech and reported speech series. We explained, it could be difficult to find our house. Meeting reports and summaries, daily conversations and news stories. Direct and indirect speech narration rules and exercises. If you have a sentence in direct speech, try to follow our 5 steps to put the sentence into reported speech mind the type of sentences when you use reported speech. However, often a writer simply wants to carry the gist, or meaning, of the actual words a person uses. Indirect to direct speech a free english exercise to learn english. Simple present tense usually changes to the simple past in reported speech examples. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples, english grammar by universal channel learn english grammar all in one is a free channel for. Change each of the following sentences into reported speech in english. Identify reported speech and reporting speech part of sentence.
In addition to that reported speech rules with tense changes, pronoun changes and modal verbs etc. Direct speech he says that they are in london for the first time. With indirect or reported speech, as opposed to direct speech, we do not use quotation marks and it does not have to be word for word. They are also known by many names like reported speech exercises, indirect speech narrative exercises, simple past tense exercises, mixed tenses exercises, convert dialogue into reported speech, past perfect simple exercises, narrative tenses story, reported speech dialogue exercises. You can also look at our page on direct and reported speech. She said that she might bring a friend to the party.
If you put a command into reported speech there are some steps which are the same like in statement. A change is made in tense of reported speech for changing a direct speech into indirect speech. Now that you have a clearer idea about indirect speech in english, we invite you to test your skills with these exercises. The students read the examples and rephrase the sentences given. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. Reported speech exercises change the following sentences into reported speech. Reported or indirect speech occurs when you tell somebody else what you or another person said before. Direct and indirect speech complete guide with examples. Six steps to convert a direct speech to indirect speech for statements or simple sentences. Nice practice worksheet of direct and indirect speech that you must know, youre in good company if you.
When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Following are the english grammar exercises of direct and indirect speech in paragraph form with answers. The doctor said, your aunt doesnt need an operation. Change the pronoun form as per the basic pronoun changing rules in indirect speech. They contain absolutely everything you need to learn or teach direct and reported speech. Mar 23, 2019 before you go on how to teach direct and indirect speech, you would definitely wonder that what are the rules of reported speech. Reported speech or indirect speech exercises in english. Rahul asked me if i had seen the cricket match on tv the previous night. Indirect speech exercises for interrogative question. Reported speech indirect speech he says, we were in london for the first time. Reported speech of interrogative sentences question sentences can be done with following rules. Reported statements mixed exercise change this direct speech into reported speech. Mixed reported speech 2 statements, questions, requests and orders change the direct speech into reported speech. Show the pp1 slide on quoted and reported speech for additional examples.
The structure is different depending on whether you want to transform a statement, question or request. Direct speech mood of sentence indirect speech alex said, hurrah. Read morehow to change direct into indirect speech. It contains the rules for normal sentences, questions, questions with question words, imperatives, and requests. Direct speech reported speech indirect speech he says, we are in london for the first time. Pp 1 quoted and reported speech quoted speech direct speech what time is the meeting. Direct and indirect speech practice questions hitbullseye. If you use reported speech there are mostly two main differences. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf exams. Reported speech mixed exercise 2 when i used said you can also use told me 1. She asked me if i arrived had arrived before seven. Reported speech or reported discourse is when an individual verbally recalls information from something they heard or read. Learn about indirect speech online with lingolia, then test yourself in the free exercises. Reported speech two exercises for practicing the formation of all the types of the reported speech.
Learning direct indirect speech rules is not difficult as they are based on tenses. Both quoted and reported speech are used frequently. She said that she was leaving tomorrow the next day. Preterit past perfect time markers punctuation for the dialogue and introductory verbs direct speech and reported speech. Convert the sentences below from direct to indirect speech reported speech statements. Below is a table with an explanation of the tense changes in indirect or reported speech. Ask the students where they might find reported speech. Bobby will say that he has already done direct and indirect exercises. In order to do this, you can use the grammar structure named indirect or reported speech. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect.
These modal verbs do not change in reported speech. All nouns and pronouns in the vocative case in the reported speech are turned into. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. Ask students to divide up into new pairs and ask each other questions from the. In interrogative sentences conjunction if or whether is used in place of that in the indirect speech and question mark is removed. Oct 30, 2017 following are the english grammar exercises of direct and indirect speech in paragraph form with answers.
This list of over 100 direct and indirect speech exercises will definitely help you to learn and excel by getting more grades in your next exam. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl reported speech reported speech reported speech two exercises for practicing the formation of all the types of the reported speech. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc. I was waiting for the bus when he arrived she told me. We give the exact meaning of a speech without necessarily using the speakers exact words. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples, english. I hope the direct and indirect exercises was helpful to you and if you would like to know more about direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech, check out more in the given links below. Reported speech or indirect speech exercises in english aba. Put the conjunction that between reporting and reported speech. Republicans said, we dont support obamas plan to raise.
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